Saturday 14 January 2012

interent technology(4)


4. Internetworking with TCP/IP

January-2004 [26]

1.         Answer the following: (Attempt any 7 parts)
b)         Using a network analyzer how can physical address of a computer be found?                 [4]
d)         How does ARP handle IP address resolution?                                                             [4]
3.         “IP divides host addresses into three primary classes”
a)         What are classes?                                                                                                    [2]
b)         Identify the range of Ipv4 addresses spanned by the Primary Classes.                            [6]
c)         Justify the address class/purpose of following addresses:
  • 128.211.6.115
  • 192.5.48.3
  • 0.0.0.0
  • 1.1.1.1
  • 127.0.0.1                                                                                                                 [10]

July-2004 [5]

2.
c)         What are the different classifications of an Internet addressing? Explain the addressing scheme with respect of Internet hosts and networks.                                                   [5]

January-2005 [22]

4.
b)         Subnet the class C network address 198.69.25.0 into eight subnets.                              [6]
5.
a)         One function of a routing protocol is to determine the 'best path' between the sending and the receiving nodes. What is considered as 'best path'?                                                      [6]
b)         OSPF is considered to be a distributed routing protocol since routers periodically exchange information with each of their neighbours. Is it possible to have routing protocol that is centralized in nature? How do you think centralized routing protocol would work? Will there be some inherent problems?                                                                            [6]
6.
b)         'DHCP' permits completely automated address assignment'. Justify the statement.       [4]

July-2005 [20]

4.         Expand and explain in detail any three of the following acronyms:
d)         OSPF                                                                                                                       [6]
5.
a)         Giving suitable examples explain three kinds of classes of an Internet addressing, with special emphasis on the range spanned by each class?                                                         [9]
7.
c)         Why does BGP not exchange routing information periodically as RIP does?                    [5]

January-2006 [4]

1.
b)         What is IP Host address? Discuss in detail.                                                                [4]

July-2006 [2]

6.
a)         Explain the following terms:
            v)          RARP                                                                                                           [2]

January-2007 [34]

1.
a)         How do we reuse IP address using Network Address Translation (NAT) mechanism?   [4]           
b)         What is 127.0.0.1? Explain with example.                                                                    [4]
c)         What is the difference between a packet and a frame?                                                  [4]
d)         What is MAC Address Filtering?                                                                                 [4]
3.
a)         What are routing protocols? Compare and contrast different types of protocol.                 [6]
c)         Why is Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol required? What kinds of connections does it support?                                                                                                             [6]
7.
a)         Explain the Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP). Why is it required?                [6]

July-2007 [14]

1.
a)         How did CIDR ease the problem of fast depleting Ipv4 addressing?                     [4]
b)         What are some important features of DHCP?                                                               [4]
6.
c)         Why is Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol required? What kind of connections does it support?                                                                                                               [6]

January-2008 [24]

2.
a)         How IP addresses are classified? What is the use of classifying IP addresses? What is the possible range of IP addresses for the different classes?                                        [6]
7.
a)         Write at least three problems associated with Ipv4 addressing. What are some of the solutions that have been proposed to overcome these problems?                          [6]
b)         What is ARP cache? What is the normal expiration time of an entry in ARP cache? Why does ARP request message carry the IP address and the link layer address of the sender?                                                                                                               [6]
c)         What is the difference in the subnet mask for a Class A address with 16 bits for the subnet ID and a class B address with 8 bits for the subnet ID? Is the subnet mask 255.255.0.255 valid for a Class A address?                                                             [6]

July-2008 [16]

1.
b)         What is loopback interface? Explain.       [4]       
7.
b)         Differentiate between ARP and RARP.     [6]
c)         Differentiate between distance vector routing and link state routing protocols.          [6]

January-2009 [34]
1.
e)         What is IP address? Why is it needed? What is the difference between Public and Private IP Addresses?     [4]
2.
b)         What do you understand by Internet Protocols? Which body does have control on them? List any four Internet Protocols along with their basic functions.   [6]
3.
a)         Write the salient features of the following basic network utilities:
i) IPConfig
ii) Ping
iii) Traceroute     [6]
4.
a)         What is the network prefix of IP address 192.110.50.3/24? Explain the difference
between a network IP and a network prefix.          [6]
b)         A network contains two routed subnets: Subnet A and Subnet B. Subnet B contains a
Windows 2000 server configured as a DHCP server. This server has scopes created for
both Subnet A and Subnet B. Subnet A does not contain DHCP server.
The clients on Subnet A are not receiving IP addresses from the DHCP server. What is
done to enable clients in Subnet A to receive dynamically assigned IP addresses?
Choose all that apply.     [6]
6.
a)         Choose any two scenarios from the following in which BGP is recommended.
i) You need a default route to connect to a single ISP.
ii) When you need to connect to two or more ISPs.
iii) When you are sending traffic through one AS to get to another AS.
iv) When you need a simple routing on your intranet.         [6]

July-2009 [18]
2.
c)         When is an ARP request packet generated? Describe the various steps that take places when a host receives an ARP request packet? [6]
4.
c)         A company XYZ has five departments. The company wants to assign a single class B address 167.172.0.0 to its five departments. It wants five different subnets to be created with each subnet having 25 host addresses. Show the steps involved to achieve the above.                  [6]
6.
b)         What is DHCP? Is it UDP based or not. What three methods do DHCP servers use for issuing addressing information?            [6]

January-2010 [11]
2.
a)         What is DHCP? How does it work? What are the various methods of IP-address allocation? Explain any one in detail.            [8]
7.        
b)         Write shot notes on
iii)         Internet Addressing        [3]

July-2010 [22]
2.
a)         What is an IP address and what is a MAC address?         [6]
3.
a)         How does ARP resolve an IP address to an Ethernet MAC address?          [6]
4.
b)         What are the two main functions of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol? What are the three different DHCP address allocation mechanism?   [4]
8.         Write shot notes on (any three):
b)         Routing Protocols-Static, RIP, IGRP, OSPF, BGP            [6]

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